Shark Tank And The American Dream - 1755 Words

Aaron Brenner Mr. Chicvak English 11 Regents 6 April 2017 Shark Tank and The American Dream The TV show Shark tank embodies everything the American dream represents. The show obtains successful Entrepreneurs ready to invest their own money into other Americans wanting to be just like them, reaching the American dream and become a successful entrepreneur. The show presents entrepreneurs working towards the goal of creating a business to not only gain wealth but also change the way we live today. The show is to keep the American dream alive and well while offering aid to those who pitch their ideas on the show. The main idea of shark tank is to aid entrepreneurs who need the extra push to really jump-start their business. The show gives hope†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"People love to talk about how hard it is and how little opportunity there is. And to me, I have to tell you, that’s just a bunch of crap. This is still the greatest country in the world for opportunity.†Herjavec has previously encouraged entrepreneurs to take advantage of the opportunities presented to them in America.† By the sharks investing their own money, they provide aid to those entrepreneurs and businesses that need it to really start making money. Thus keeping the American Dream alive and possible for others. By the show sharing the success of others, it proves to the viewers that they can be this successful as well. Just like practicing and working hard in sports and school the American dream can be achieved through the same way. The sharks help prove this through their own success stories and through the contestants they have helped achieve the dream as well. Another example of shark tank embodying the American Dream is, in the article, â€Å"Shark Tank for Kids: This Game Delivers the American Dream† by Dan Kadlec it says, â€Å"I want to give my students a taste of this dream, while teaching persuasive language, entrepreneurship, andShow MoreRelatedThe Television Show Shark Tank1608 Words   |  7 PagesThe Tv show Shark tank embodies ever ything the American dream represents. The show obtains successful Entrepreneurs ready to invest their own money into other Americans wanting to be just like them, reaching the American dream and become a successful entrepreneur. The show presents entrepreneurs working towards the goal of creating a business to not only gain wealth but change the way we live today. The show is to keep the American dream alive and well while offering aid to those who pitch theirRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Television1790 Words   |  8 Pagesaired. One such example of a narrative being constructed is found in episode 19 of season 8 of the hit reality television show, Shark Tank. In this episode, a narrative about the allure and attainability of the â€Å"American Dream† (the ability for one to increase their social class in Western, capitalist countries) is presented to the audience. Most episodes of Shark Tank open with a quick synopsis of the different pitches that will be shown later in the episode, along with highlights of the shark’sRead MoreNew Age Of The Technological Gold Rush959 Words   |  4 Pagesentrepreneur. Now let’s flip the script. According to Quartz (qz.com), of the 114 early stage start-ups at Y-Combinator, only 4% are African American founders. In addition, according to a CB insight study, only 1% African American led start-up companies are funded by venture capitalist in 2010. As a result of a lack of diversity, we have yet to see African American and other minority tech superstars. It’s not like they’re not out there. However, the support system behind a minority based start-up isRead MoreHow to Win at the Sport of Business1589 Words   |  6 Pagesto Win at the Sport of Business: If I Can Do It, You Can Do It was written by Mark Cuban. As we all know Mark Cuban starred on the infamous Shark Tank show shown on ABC, which was an American version of Dragons’ Den. Where people came on pitched their idea to an entrepreneur or should I say possible investor and hope a shark would bite, one of those sharks was Mark Cuban. Mark Cuban is a businessman, he is an investor, and is the owner of the Dallas Mavericks NBA team. He also is a co-owner of theRead MoreThe American Dream 2000 Word Essay. Nathan Houghton Pd2003 Words   |  9 PagesTHE AMERICAN DREAM 2000 WORD ESSAY Nathan Houghton pd 3 The Declaration of Independence grants the pursuit of happiness to all Americans. While at that time it might have been just for rich white men, the American dream has been spread out to all Americans no matter what race, religion, sexual orientation, or wealth. The United States is a huge melting pot of different races and ethnicity and if you work hard enough you can become successful. Although that path may not be easy, the outcomeRead MorePersuasive Essay On Reality Tv1857 Words   |  8 Pagesthe backbone of American society. Empires have been built from it, and they have left strong impressions on Americans. If you ask someone if they know who Kim Kardashian is, the odds are that they will say yes. Reality TV affects Americans in different ways, through how they choose to present and conduct themselves. Also, it allows people to take a glance at others’ lifestyles that are different from their own. With roots going back to the 1940’s, Reality TV has evolved with American society. The nameRead MoreImmigrants Should Not The American Dream1305 Words   |  6 PagesAllowing immigrants to enjoy the American Dream has been a controversial topic for quite some time. Many people argue that immigrants should not be able to enjoy the American Dream simply because they are not American. Others argue that anyone should be allowed to enjoy the American Dream because everyone deserves a chance at success. Immigrants should be allowed to enjoy the American Dream because American is a free country, immigrants can’t help what situation they were born into, and immigrantsRead MorePitbull Vs Malum Who Are Maluma And Pitbull, And How Did They Get Into The Music Industry1294 Words   |  6 Pagesas Maluma, is a Colombian reggaeton singer with origins from Medellin, Colombia. Cultivating the stage name from the first two letters of his parents’ and sister’s name. On the contrary, Armando Christian Perez baring stage name of Pitbull, is an American rapper with an origin from Miami, Florida. Forging the iconic stage name from the fearsome and notorious breed of dog that are know to fight and never let go. Therefore, demonstrating that they emerge from contrasting backgrounds. In many ways someRead MoreCharles Lindbergh s The Aviators1544 Words   |  7 Pagesamazing long life that was full of danger, bravery and mechanical genius. He dodged death all through life, starting with a fire at three to flying zero’s of the Second World War. Charles knew he wanted to fly from the age of ten and followed his dreams after realizing his heart wasn t in graduating from college and he started work at an airplane factory,where he learned to fly after that he started the practice of barnstorming, or wing-walking and parachuting. Everyone of that day and age viewedRead MoreA Brief Note On The Shoe Number Sells Products And Accessories That Rid People From Foot Pain1547 Words   |  7 PagesMy whole life I have struggled with foot pain. Foot pain lives among 60% of Americans and can be detrimental in the work place. I have developed a product and a business that is surrounded by solutions to foot pain world-wide. My company is similar to Sleep Number but is called Shoe Number. Shoe Number sells products and accessories that rid people from foot pain. The goal of this business is to create a solution to foot pain and so that people don’t sacrifice comfort for style. My goal is to give

Tar Baby-CH10 By Toni Morrison Book Report/Review

Essays on Tar Baby by Toni Morrison Book Report/Review The paper "Tar Baby by Toni Morrison" is a wonderful example of a book review on literature. The setting of chapter ten is at the Street’s house where Jadine has a conversation with Margaret and Ondine. Ondine and Sydney are disappointed that Jadine has to leave. Remarkably, they expect her to show some gratitude for the help they offered her when she was young. Jadine is still unsure about what to do, whether to fly to France or stay. Previously, as the chapter starts, Jadine prepares to travel to L’Arbe de la Croix. While on the island of Dominique, she is unsure of whether she is supposed to leave Son owing to their cultural differences. Jadine is on a quest to seek her independence by starting a new career in Paris. On the other hand, Son is disappointed with Jadine’s plans.   â€Å"Aloneness tasted good and even at a table set for four, she was grateful to be far away from his original-dime ways, his white-folks-black-folks primitivism. How could she make a life with a cultural throwback, she asked herself and answered No way† (Morrison 275).The quote is significant because it evidences that Jadine is grateful to be far away from Son, whom she now sees as a ‘cultural throwback’. Jadine searches for a self-identity, especially because her life was entangled in the constructs of the White social order. She reaffirms that she wants a separate life from Son, who she feels holds back her plans for success. She feels better alone than she felt with Son and his uncultured ways. Jadine is cultured, and her mindset is that of a cultured and liberalized White person, but Son still has ethnicity issues because his behavior is deeply entrenched in the Black culture that is characterized by an inferiority complex. Jadine does not see any future in their relationships considering Son’s mindset.

Torispherical Head Tank Volume Free Essays

Calculating Tank Volume Saving time, increasing accuracy By Dan Jones, Ph. D. , P. We will write a custom essay sample on Torispherical Head Tank Volume or any similar topic only for you Order Now E. C alculating fluid volume in a horizontal or vertical cylindrical or elliptical tank can be complicated, depending on fluid height and the shape of the heads (ends) of a horizontal tank or the bottom of a vertical tank. Exact equations now are available for several commonly encountered tank shapes. These equations can be used to make rapid and accurate fluid-volume calculations. All equations are rigorous, but computational difficulties will arise in certain limiting configurations. All volume equations give fluid volumes in cubic units from tank dimensions in consistent linear units. All variables defining tank shapes required for tank volume calculations are defined in the â€Å"Variables and Definitions† sidebar. Graphically, Figs. 1 and 2 show horizontal tank variables and Figs. 3 and 4 show vertical tank variables. Exact fluid volumes in elliptical horizontal or vertical tanks can be found by first calculating the fluid volumes of appropriate cylindrical horizontal or vertical tanks using the equations described above, and then by adjusting those results using appropriate correction formulas. Horizontal Cylindrical Tanks Fluid volume as a function of fluid height can be calculated for a horizontal cylindrical tank with either conical, ellipsoidal, guppy, spherical, or torispherical heads where the fluid height, h, is measured from the tank bottom to the fluid surface, see Figs. 1 and 2. A guppy head is a conical head where the apex of the conical head is level with the top of the cylindrical section of the tank as shown in Fig. 1. A torispherical head is an ASME-type head defined by a knuckle-radius parameter, k, and a dish-radius parameter, f, as shown in Fig. 2. An ellipsoidal head must be exactly half of an ellipsoid of revolution; only a hemiellipsoid is valid – no â€Å"segment† of an ellipsoid will work as is true in the case of a spherical head where the head may be a spherical segment. For a spherical head, |a| ? R, where R is the radius of the cylindrical tank body. Where concave conical, ellipsoidal, guppy, spherical, or torispherical heads are considered, then |a| ? L/2. Both heads of a horizontal cylindrical tank must be identical for the equations to work; i. e. , if one head is conical, the other must be conical with the same dimensions. However, the equations can be combined to deal with fluid volume calculations of horizontal tanks with heads of different shapes. For instance, if a horizontal cylindrical tank has a conical head on one end and an ellipsoidal head on the other end, calculate fluid volumes of two tanks, one with conical heads and the other with ellipsoidal heads, and average the results to get the desired fluid volume. The heads of a horizontal tank may be flat (a = 0), convex (a 0), or concave (a 0). The following variables must be within the ranges stated: †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ |a| ? R for spherical heads |a| ? L/2 for concave ends 0 ? ? 2R for all tanks f 0. 5 for torispherical heads 0 ? k ? 0. 5 for torispherical heads D0 L? 0 Page 1 of 12 Variables and Definitions (See Figs. 1-5) a is the distance a horizontal tank’s heads extend beyond (a ; 0) or into (a ; 0) its cylindrical section or the depth the bottom extends below the cylindrical section of a ver tical tank. For a horizontal tank with flat heads or a vertical tank with a flat bottom a = 0. Af is the cross-sectional area of the fluid in a horizontal tank’s cylindrical section. D is the diameter of the cylindrical section of a horizontal or vertical tank. DH, DW are the height and width, respectively, of the ellipse defining the cross section of the body of a horizontal elliptical tank. DA, DB are the major and minor axes, respectively, of the ellipse defining the cross section of the body of a vertical elliptical tank. f is the dish-radius parameter for tanks with torispherical heads or bottoms; fD is the dish radius. h is the height of fluid in a tank measured from the lowest part of the tank to the fluid surface. k is the knuckle-radius parameter for tanks with torispherical heads or bottoms; kD is the knuckle radius. L is the length of the cylindrical section of a horizontal tank. R is the radius of the cylindrical section of a horizontal or vertical tank. r is the radius of a spherical head for a horizontal tank or a spherical bottom of a vertical tank. Vf is the fluid volume, of fluid depth h, in a horizontal or vertical cylindrical tank. Page 2 of 12 Horizontal Tank Equations Here are the specific equations for fluid volumes in horizontal cylindrical tanks with conical, ellipsoidal, guppy, spherical, and torispherical heads (use radian angular measure for all trigonometric functions, and D/2 = R 0 for all equations): Conical heads. Vf = A f L + K †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦ 0 ? h R 2 aR2 ? ? / 2 †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ h = R 3 ? ? K †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. R h ? 2 R 1 ? 2 M 1 ? M2 M M= R? h R K ? cos ? 1 M + M 3 cosh ? 1 Ellipsoidal heads. Vf = A f L + ? a h 2 1 ? Guppy heads. h 3R Vf = A f L + 2aR2 2a h cos ? 1 1 ? + 2 Rh ? h 2 (2 h ? 3 R )(h + R ) 3 R 9R Spherical heads. 3R 2 + a 2 6 ? a 3R 2 + a 2 3 h ? a h2 1 ? 3R Vf = A f L + a a ?a ( ( ) ) †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦.. h = R, †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦. h = D, a ? R a ? R †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. .. h = 0 or a = 0, R, ? R 2 2r3 R2 ? r w R2 + r w z R cos ? 1 2+ + cos ? 1 ? 3 R (w ? r ) R(w + r ) r r ? 2 w r2 ? R cos ? 1 w R a ? 0. 01D y 4w y z w3 tan ? 1 + 3 z 3 †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. . h ? R, D; a ? 0, R, ? R; a R2 ? x 2 2 r 2 ? x 2 tan ? 1 dx ? A f z a r 2 ? R2 w a2 + R2 2|a| ( ) †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. . h ? R, D; a ? 0, R, ? R; a 0. 01D r= a? 0 ; a =  ± r ? r 2 ? R2 + ( ? ) for convex (concave ) heads w ? R? h y ? 2 R h ? h2 z ? r 2 ? R2 Page 3 of 12 Torispherical heads. In the Vf equation, use +(-) for convex(concave) heads. Vf = A f L  ± 2 [ 2 v 1,max ? v 1 (h = D ? h) + v 2,max + v 3,max ] †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦. h 2 ? h ? D 2 ( v 1,max + v 2 + v 3 ) †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 2 v1 †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦. 0 ? h ? h1 h1 h h 2 2kDh? h2 v1 ? 0 kD cos ? n 2 sin ? 1 n 2 cos ? 1 n2 ? w 2 ? w n 2 ? w 2 dx n g w ? w n 2 ? w 2 + g n 2 ? g 2 dx ? cos ? 1 n n 2 v2 ? 0 g g2 + r w z r3 g2 ? r w 2+ cos ? 1 + cos ? 1 ? r g(w + r ) r 3 g (w ? ) v3 ? g cos ? 1 g2 ? w 2 w3 w tan ? 1 ? w r2 ? 3 z g †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦.. 0. 5 f ? 10 + w z g2 ? w 2 6 g2 ? x 2 z + wz 2 2 g (h ? h1 ) ? (h ? h1 ) 2 (r 2 ? x 2 tan ? 1 ) dx ? w z 2 w 2 g cos ? 1 ? w 2g(h ? h1 ) ? (h ? h1 ) 2 g 0. 5 f 10,000 v 2,max ? v 2 (h = h 2 ) v 3,max ? v 3 (h = h 2 ) = v 1,max ? v 1 (h = h1 ) ? a1 6 ( 3g 2 2 + a1 ) a 1 ? r ( 1 ? cos ? ) r ? fD h 2 ? D ? h1 w ? R? h z ? r 2 ? g 2 = f D cos ? = r cos ? ? ? sin ? 1 1? 2k = cos ? 1 2 (f ? k ) 4 f 2 ? 8 f k + 4k ? 1 2 (f ? k ) h1 ? k D (1 ? sin ? ) n ? R ? k D + k 2D 2 ? 2 g ? f D sin ? = r sin ? In the above equations, Vf is the total volume of fluid in the tank in cubic units consistent with the linear units of tank dimension parameters, and Af is the cross-sectional area of fluid in the cylindrical body of the tank in square units consistent with the linear units used for R and h. The equation for Af is given by: A f = R 2 cos ? 1 R? h ? (R ? h) 2 R h ? h 2 R Page 4 of 12 Figure 1. Parameters for Horizontal Cylindrical Tanks with Conical, Ellipsoidal, Guppy, or Spherical Heads. Spherical head Cylindrical Tube Hemiellipsoid head r(sphere) D Guppy head Conical head a (cone; guppy) a(sphere) R h a(ellipsoid) L Af Fluid cross-sectional area CROSS SECTION OF CYLINDRICAL TUBE h 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Both heads of a tank must be identical. Above diagram is for definition of parameters only. Cylindrical tube of diameter D (D 0), radius R (R 0), and length L (L ? 0). For spherical head of radius r, r ? R and |a| ? R. For convex head other than spherical, 0 a ? , for concave head a 0. L ? 0 for a ? 0, L ? 2|a| for a 0. Ellipsoidal head must be exactly half of an ellipsoid of revolution. 0 ? h ? D. Page 5 of 12 Figure 2. Parameters for Horizontal Cylindrical Tanks with Torispherical Heads. kD h2 R D ? fD h h1 Horizontal Cylindrical Tank Examples L The following examples can be used to check application of the equations: Find the volumes of fluid, in gallons, in horizontal cylindrical tanks 108†³ in diameter with cylinder lengths of 156†³, with conical, ellipsoidal, guppy, spherical, and â€Å"standard† ASME torispherical (f = 1, k = 0. 06) heads, each head extending beyond the ends of the cylinder 42†³ (except torispherical), for fluid depths in the tanks of 36†³ (example 1) and 84†³ (example 2). Calculate five times for each fluid depth – for a conical, ellipsoidal, guppy, spherical, and torispherical head. For example 1 the parameters are D = 108†³, L = 156†³, a = 42†³, h = 36†³, f = 1, and k = 0. 06. The fluid volumes are 2,041. 19 Gal for conical heads, 2,380. 96 Gal for ellipsoidal heads, 1,931. 72 Gal for guppy heads, 2,303. 96 Gal for spherical heads, and 2,028. 63 Gal for torispherical heads. For example 2 the parameters are D = 108†³, L = 156†³, a = 42†³, h = 84†³, f = 1, and k = 0. 06. The fluid volumes are 6,180. 54 Gal for conical heads, 7,103. 45 Gal for ellipsoidal heads, 5,954. 1 Gal for guppy heads, 6,935. 16 Gal for spherical heads, and 5,939. 90 Gal for torispherical heads. For torispherical heads, ‘a’ is not required input; it can be calculated from f, k, and D. torispherical-head examples, the calculated value is ‘a’ = 18. 288†³. Page 6 of 12 For these Vertical Cylindrical Tanks Fluid volume in a vertical cylindrical tank with either a conical, ellipsoidal, spherical, or torispherical bottom can be calculated, where the fluid height, h, is measured from the center of the bottom of the tank to the surface of the fluid in the tank. See Figs. 3 and 4 for tank configurations and dimension parameters, which are also defined in the â€Å"Variables and Definitions† sidebar. A torispherical bottom is an ASME-type bottom defined by a knuckle-radius factor and a dish-radius factor as shown graphically in Fig. 4. The knuckle radius will then be kD and the dish radius will be fD. An ellipsoidal bottom must be exactly half of an ellipsoid of revolution. For a spherical bottom, |a| ? R, where a is the depth of the spherical bottom and R is the radius of the cylindrical section of the tank. The following parameter ranges must be observed: †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ a ? 0 for all vertical tanks, a ? R for a spherical bottom f 0. 5 for a torispherical bottom 0 ? k ? 0. 5 for a torispherical bottom D0 Vertical Tank Equations Here are the specific equations for fluid volumes in vertical cylindrical tanks with conical, ellipsoidal, spherical, and torispherical bottoms (use radian angular measure for all trigonometric functions, and D 0 for all equations): Conical bottom. ? Dh Vf = 4 4 a 2 h 3 2a 3 †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. . †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. h How to cite Torispherical Head Tank Volume, Essay examples

Comparative ERP Implementation Strategies -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Comparative ERP Implementation Strategies? Answer: Introduction Before an organization considers developing a system to implement, it may consider sourcing for a system that fits their description of requirements from the vendors. These applications or system s are often referred to as vendor-off-the-shelf applications. The factors considered by the organization depend on the type of organization in question. In this case, the organization in question is business oriented organization and its requirements must be viewed in a business perspective or angle Nagpal et.al (2015, May). In case of accounting, resources, labor, customers and decision making are put into consideration. They are well specified and documented before sourcing for a system. The will act as a score card during the search and implementation of a suitable system for the organization. Business Requirements and challenges The following are the business requirements an ERP should accommodate or cover in its scope Amid et.al (2012): Finance revolves around money and accounting. This involves financial, managerial accounting, treasury, asset management, control of budget, expenditure, and control of the enterprise. Logistics. It is based on the flow of activities in a business firm or organization. For instance production planning, material, project and events management. Human resource management which revolves around the management of employees and personnel of a given organization or facility. It also involves personnel training where employees are trained on new emerging technologies and ways of tackling new issues. Supply involves activities like Inventory control, purchase and order control, supplier scheduling, planning that requires delivery, delivery modes and services offered to the customers of a business premise. Allocation of work. This is responsible for the allocation of jobs or tasks. Giving responsibilities for tasks ensures accountability on the same when something goes haywire about the task. Challenges of a business according to Patel et.al (2012). Training of employees on a new system is very costly as it requires an expert on the system who would take the employees through the system. It also requires time and the employees willingness to adjust to the new system. Competition. A major threat to businesses is competition from other business firms. Each business firm striving to obtain monotony over the market. This calls for strategic decision making which is where the introduction of the ERP system may come in. Government policies. Some government policies may tend to infringe the operation of a business which may be a major drawback to business firms. Management. A business firm may have a wide range of properties or facilities, employees, and machinery which needs supervision for the operation and good performance of the firm. Decisions that propel the business firm are also done by the management. This calls for the best decision making which may require the deployment of an ERP system. Potential ERPs and their vendors. SAGE south Africa software solutions for any business size. Odoo software solutions ERP. IQMS Manufacturing ERP Netsuite ERP Exact Macola ERP. Ecount ERP E2 Shop system. ERP analysis and Evaluation. SAGE ERP Vendors financial issues. There is no quotation of the price but on can pay through the accounting portal where one can negotiate on the price. Philosophy support issues. They state their contacts where one can contact them, for instance, they have provided an e-mail address in case a customer experiences difficulties with the system. They have provided their support page, their twitter, and Facebook and LinkedIn contacts. Physical contact through their offices is also availed for instance regional offices, middle east offices, and African offices. The support team provides support with sage enterprise, evolution, intelligence, pastel accounting, pastel payroll and sage VIP. Hardware and software infrastructure. There are no hardware or software infrastructure specifications for this system. SAGE does not specify what hardware components, for example, the processor, the peripheral devices, are required for the implementation of the system. The operating system to be used in the implementation of the system. SAGE ERP modules. Business Management Solutions which has the following features: It is easy to implement, offers a wholly integrated business intelligence system, graphical analysis of data and management of work allocation and is compatible with any law, language and currency. Accounting software which is designed to meet most user needs. It revolves around: controlling income and expenses, a client can be able to make a choice whether to take a desktop or cloud-based application, calculate automatically Value Added Tax returns, review bank statements and produce invoices. Customer Relationship Management which enables the organization to develop the intimacy between the Organization and the customers. It also equips staff with proper tools for providing better services to the customers. Business Intelligence Management. It uses Excel which is easy to write and edit reports. There is an automatic analysis of information and report production. Inventory Management. This minimizes the tendency of being out of stock without knowledge. It also enhances first placement of orders. Release Strategies Sage offers regular updates and upgrades on the software they sell to their customers. They produce regular newsletters on the upgrade and updates of their software. The users or customers who want the features contact Sage. User needs that customers request through the support forum are implemented in the updates and upgrades where possible. Implications SAGE ERP offers a variety of modular functions: Business management where it is a vital element in decision making, Accounting for management and control of the accounts, Customer Relationship Management which enables the development of business intimacy between the customers and the organization, Inventory management for easy and fast order requests and processes and the Business intelligence management which is a key role player in an organizations decision-making. Odoo ERP Vendors financial issues. There is a button for pricing on their website where they have provided the quotation for all the enterprise applications they offer either monthly or annually. Philosophy support issues. They state their contacts where one can contact them, for instance, they have provided mailing lists in case a customer experiences difficulties with the system. They have a help/support forum where a client can be helped. They also provide documentations and developer guides. Hardware and software infrastructure. There are no hardware or software infrastructure specifications for this system. Odoo does not specify what hardware components, for example, the processor, the peripheral devices, are required for the implementation of the system. The operating system to be used in the implementation of the system. Odoo ERP modules. Sales and Marketing. Odoo offers a forum for selling and marketing e-commerce using the ERP application or system. Accounting. Odoo offers an accounting system that enables accountants to manage an organizations funds. From the payment of salaries, allocation of funds to projects, management of expenses and management of profits and shares. Inventory Management System. Order offers a subsystem that manages inventories for faster delivery and management of orders. Point of sale terminal. Odoo gives the cashiers of an organization or a business firm as it provides a subsystem that manages the sales of the organizations sales. All the prices are in the system, this fastens selling and buying of products as manipulation of figures is made simple. Business intelligence Management. This is where a system analyses the information in an organizations database and gives a report. This report is used by the managers to make strategic decisions for the organization. Business Management. Odoo offers a subsystem that provides managers in a business-oriented organization to manage or control the resources of the organization. For instance work flow and responsibilities in an organization. Release Strategies Odoo offers demos to be tried out by customers. This demonstration is provided on Odoo website where users, clients, and customers test the functionalities of the ERP system. Module demonstrations of how the modules work are available on the website. This enables the customers to know whether to acquire the software or not because the demos illustrate almost every aspect of the ERP system. After a customer has acquired the system Odoo keeps informing them of the updates and the upgrades the development team is doing or does to the system. If one is interested one can acquire it. If it is cloud-based updates and upgrades on the system are automatic and if it is desktop the development team has to go physically to the client and upgrade the system to the newer version. Odoo ERP Architecture Schniederjans Yadav (2013). Odoo ERP offers additional subsystems which come with the ERP system. These modules include Business management which controls the conduct of business resources, Accounting which covers the monetary aspect of the business organization, business intelligence subsystem which is a vital role player in decision making, Customer relationship to manage the relationship between the organization and the customers, Electronic commerce and point of sale which enable the organization market and sell their products. Vendor financial issues: No quotation of pricing is mentioned but a customer can visit the contacts docket and call them for more information on the product that he or she would like to be provided with. Philosophy support issues: There is a contact us button on their website where a customer or client can view the telephone number one can call for help. It also provides a form where the website prompts the customer to enter his or her details and the email address in order to get messages and notifications from the EXACT MACOLA ERP vendors. Hardware and software infrastructure They have apps for three categories of hardware and software infrastructure: that is a desktop for windows operating systems, smartphones and the mobile phones using android operating systems. This enables customers to use the MACOLA ERP application on any hardware and software infrastructure. Exact Macola ERP modules. In built Customer relationship Management. This enables the business organization to control and manage the relationship between the organization and the customers. For instance, by awarding the most frequent customers who are automatically identified by the system. Workflows. This enables the .human resource manager to allocate resources and responsibilities to employees and workers of the business organization. Enhances allocation of jobs, tasks, responsibility, and accountability. These aspects promote organization growth. Business intelligence. This does analysis on the organizations data and information and produce automated reports to be used in the organizations decision making. This is done by the management t. Business forecasting. This module analyzes data and information of an organization and gives suggestions on how a certain decision would affect the running of an organization either in months or a years time. This feature enables the management to identify the mistakes, wrong decisions they made and rectify them before they become a disaster to the organizations performance. Internet-access. This web access facilitates sales and marketing of an organizations products through the electronic commerce. This platform enables the business to grow as it also advertises it through the internet. Inventory management. This makes it easier for the request and delivery of orders. Accounting. Deals with the management and control of funds. Exact Macola ERP architecture Customer Relationship Business intelligence Accounting Inventory Management Work flow Web Access MALOCA ERP Implication of the Exact Maloca ERP The Exact Maloca ERP is installed with inbuilt Business intelligence, customer relationship, Web access, workflow management subsystem, accounting system, forecasting system and inventory management system. Release Strategies for Exact maloca ERP system Exact maloca provides the videos of how the system works on the website. This enables customers to observe the features which they are in need of. It also offers to upgrade to the present system that the clients have. This implicates that the Exact Maloca vendor adds the functionalities that the users would like to have for the system. They involve the clients or users in the release and deployment of the system. ERP Evaluation Criteria Does the ERP have the accommodating capacity Liu et.al (2014) . Can it accommodate all the features needed by the organization? Does the system have a perfect integration of activities Hailu Rahman (2012, June).? Does the ERP system provide for management of the organizations business resources? Does the system produce reports on the systems integrated information management? Does the system accommodate the management of supply? Does the system value integration of data Aversano Tortorella (2013).? Does the system offer maximum security to data and information on the organizations customers and the resources of the organization? Fit and gap analysis. Feature System requirements SAGE ERP ODOO ERP EXACT MALOCA ERP Customer relationship A customer relationship module should be present to manage customer organization intimacy Provides the CRM module for the customer-organization intimacy. Provides the CRM module for the customer-organization intimacy. Provides the CRM module for the customer-organization intimacy. Provides opening of accounts by customers. Accounting The system should be able to perform accounting management operations and manipulations. Provides an accounting module Provides an accounting module Provides an accounting module Business intelligence The ERP system should analyze information on the systems database and produce reports to help in decision making. Provides a BIM module. Provides a BIM module. Provides a BIM module. Workflow Management The system should enable managers to allocate resources and tasks. Do not offer workflow management Do not offer workflow management Offers workflow management with the managers allocating the tasks. Business forecasting The system should be able to generate reports indicating how certain decisions would affect the business aspect of the organization. Does not provide the business forecasting module. Does not provide the business forecasting module. Provide the business forecasting module for the system. Pricing The pricing should be known for pricing Does not provide quotation of the price but one can contact the relevant people for inquiries Provides quotations of the prices for various modules either monthly or annually. Does not provide a quotation for the prices but one can contact the relevant personnel for price inquiries through the contacts provided. Hardware and software specification Should specify which OS and hardware should be used Does not specify Does not specify Specifies the OS and hardware infrastructure. Implications of the differences SAGE and Odoo ERP system do not have the workflow management system which is required for the management of the jobs, tasks and ensure there is the flow of work. This means that the organization cannot manage the tasks, jobs and its business activities. This leads to poor business performance due to inadequate responsibility and accountability for certain jobs and tasks that go wrong. The missing forecasting feature for SAGE and Odoo ERP systems makes it difficult for the management to figure out where they went wrong in the decision making process. The errors may propagate and the business may not be able to sustain and maintain it-self in the near future. The missing quotation of pricing for the SAGE and Exact Malloc may discourage the organization from buying their ERP systems. It also does not offer the organization a chance to compare and contrast prices of ERPs in the market which may make them buy those systems that do not cater for their needs properly. Conclusion The best ERP system that this business organization can acquire and implement for it business activities is that that accommodates all the functions that the organization wants to achieve with the ERP Nagpal et.al (2015, May). These activities are accounting, sales and marketing, customer relations management, workflow management, business intelligence and business forecasting. The ERP version that meets all these requirements is the perfect one to be chosen by the organization because the performance of a business-oriented organization is inclined to these functionalities. Recommendation From the above considerations of ERP systems and their vendors, the Exact Macola ERP fits the implementation of the needs of the organization. First, demonstrations of the system are offered by the Exact Macola which enables clients to view the functionalities of the system. Moreover, the Exact Macola system offers most of the services required by the organization. For instance, the forecasting feature which the other two SAGE and Odoo are not able to offer. The forecasting feature enables the organization to forecast future needs, wants and also make decisions that will propel the organization forward business wise. The workflow subsystem enables job or task allocation promotes responsibility and accountability of employees in the business organization. Accountability and responsibility are the key features that enable prosperity of an organization in business. There is hardware and software infrastructure specification for different hardware and software specification. There is a software version for a smart phone and a desktop hardware specification. The various versions of the Operating System upon which the system will be deployed to are also specified through the mentioning of the smart phone and the desktop which use the android and the windows Operating Systems respectively. References Amid, A., Moalagh, M., Ravasan, A. Z. (2012). Identification and classification of ERP critical failure factors in Iranian industries. Information Systems, 37(3), 227-237. Patel, V. K., Pieper, T. M., Hair, J. F. (2012). The global family business: Challenges and drivers for cross-border growth. Business Horizons, 55(3), 231-239. Liu, L., Zhang, G., Zhou, R., Wang, Z. (2014). Motivational intensity modulates attentional scope: evidence from behavioral and ERP studies. Experimental brain research, 232(10), 3291-3300. Nagpal, S., Khatri, S. K., Kumar, A. (2015, May). Comparative study of ERP implementation strategies. In Systems, Applications and Technology Conference (LISAT), 2015 IEEE Long Island (pp. 1-9). IEEE. Schniederjans, D., Yadav, S. (2013). Successful ERP implementation: an integrative model. Business Process Management Journal, 19(2), 364-398. Hailu, A., Rahman, S. (2012, June). Evaluation of key success factors influencing ERP implementation success. In Services (SERVICES), 2012 IEEE Eighth World Congress on (pp. 88-91). IEEE. Aversano, L., Tortorella, M. (2013). Quality evaluation of floss projects: Application to ERP systems. Information and Software Technology, 55(7), 1260-1276.

Scene 1 Antoine Tells Jamal About His Dream. Antoine Tells Jamal That

Scene 1: Antoine tells Jamal about his dream. Antoine tells Jamal that Nita is dead. Jamal goes to a drug dealer to get coke so he could kill himself by overdose. (Enters Antoine) Jamal: Hey wasup Antoine. Antoine: Jamal I gotta tell you something. I had a dream about Nita last night. Jamal: (furiously) why you dreamin' bout my girl!? Antoine: No, it ain't even like that. Jamal: (Furiously) Then What! Antoine: Yeah. I dreamed she was dead. Jamal: Dead! What you mean dead? Antoine: I mean she dead. Jamal: (in denial) ain't no way. I was with her two days ago. No man, you gotta be lying. Antoine: I saw her uncontious with my own two eyes. She ain't alive no more. You can see for yourself. Jamal: See. I knew it was coming. It's time for me to go see Smokey. Antoine: No young, don't do that. You gonna mess yourself up. Jamal: If nita die, I die too. (Jamal runs away) Scene 2: Jamal goes to see Smokey and gets somkey cocaine for a fast and easy way out. (Enters Smokey) Smokey: Wasup homey. Jamal: Yeah, wasup. Let me get some coke. Smokey: Nah, you still owe me from last time! And what you need it for? Jamal: It's a life or death situation. If I die, I die high. Scene 3: Jamal goes through a dark ally to get inside the free clinic from a back entrance. He runs into Eric and Anthony (page) who's smoking Cubans. Jamal and Eric get engage into a fight. (Enters Eric and Anthony) Eric: What you doing back around this way. Jamal: I'm trying to see my girl! Eric: I know you ain't talking bout Nita cause that ain't your girl! Jamal: What you talking about, that's my girl! Eric: What would she want with a punk like you when she has a man like me! Jamal: You can't beat this. Eric Let's see what you got. (Jamal and Eric engage into a one-on-one fight and kills Eric. Jamal kills Eric by bashing his head into a nearby Dumpster.) Scene 4: Nita is in bed with an oxygen tank assisting her in breathing. Jamal climbs into the window from the fire escape and sees what has happened to his Nita. (Nita's room in the clinic) Jamal: If I had known this bull would happen, young, I would have come back for you sooner. If you can't hear me then it's whatever but at least try to hear me out. I want to be with you forever, so where you go, I go. I love you Nita. (Jamal sniffs all of the coke and slowly dies from an overdose. Nita wakes up) Nita: (shocked and shaking Jamal's lifeless body) No, I am right here! Wake up, It's not over! Wake up, I am right here (Nita begins to cry)! Like you said, whereever you go, I go too. (Nita pulls the plug of her oxygen tank so she can't breath. A doctor from outside the room realizes there is something wrong and rushes in with electric shockers but it's too late. The doctor calls Jamal and Nita's parents and tells them to come. Miller comes drunk.) Smith: Look, this rivalry has gone too far. I lost my daughter. You lost your son. We need to squash this thing right now. Bull has gone too far. Miller: No, No it's still going. The way you disrespected us. (Miller pulls a gun out) I have the nerve to shoot you now! Ms. Miller: You need to forget that son. He's dead. He disobeyed us anyway. Getting our people killed. Too many people have died over this stupid war that we fake to have. I agree with Smith. Miller: What you say! Ms. Miller: You heard what I said (all the commotion and lack of air cause Ms. Miller to faint and die). Smith: See what this brought you, your own wife is dead. Miller: Yeah I see we do need to unite. Smith: You got that right. Miller: Truce. The End

Species depletion essay essays

Species depletion essay essays A species is a type of organism that breeds together successfully and there are currently between five million and thirty million different species on the earth. Because seventy to ninety-eight percent of the species that have appeared on the planet have either become extinct or evolved, it is clear that extinction and evolution are natural processes. However the current rate of extinction is highly unnatural. Species should be preserved for economic, aesthetic and recreational, ecological, and ethical reasons. Economically, species provide various resources ranging from food and medicines to fibers, fuels and construction materials. Also, scientists have gained knowledge from wildlife that can be applied for commercial purposes. Aesthetic and recreational purposes have to do with the beauty of wildlife which has been recorded through various mediums such as art, poetry and music. Recreationally, wildlife is important to hikes, canoe trips, sailing, bird-watching and wildflower studies. Ecologically, each species plays a vital role in the existence and sustainability of other species. These relationships are crucial to the survival of the biosphere. Ethically, humans are just one out of a multi-million range of species, so ethically the question remains about what gives humans the right to destroy other species. The key thing to remember, though, is that excessive extinctions can create a threat to civilization itself. There are six major factors that are highly influential in the extinction of a species. These six factors are habitat disturbance, commercial hunting, pest control for crops, collecting of specimens, pollution and introduction of a new predator. Habitat comes in many forms but is basically the destruction of a unique habitat required for the survival of a given species. Commercial hunting is simply over hunting of a species that can result in extinction. Pest control for the protection of crops is a fa...

Animal testing on cosmetics Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Animal testing on cosmetics - Research Paper Example The debate on animal testing and the moral and ethical dilemmas that arise is not a simple black and white issue with clear supporters and opposes except for a few hardliners. As Monamy says â€Å"most people will not have to perform animal experiments†(2), and therefore many people are not fully aware of the processes involved in animal testing and are not involved in the procedures and therefore are not in a position to give an accurate opinion on the practice. Modern day debate has however changed as there has been a dilemma been faced in many regions where it is not a simple case of supporting or opposing. In Australia the population of Kangaroos frequently exceeds the numbers the land can hold and so they are culled. According to Monamy, â€Å"There is debate as to whether Kangaroos killed in pastoral areas when numbers become too high† (3). The discussion centers on why the animals have not instead been eaten the same way that cows and sheep are used or even as su bstitutes for guinea pigs. It would appear that for the opposers to this move it is better for the animal to have a dignified death in culling than have them humiliated in lab having tests performed on them. One of the main reasons that animal testing needs to stop is that in spite of efforts to ensure that there are standardized procedures that would ensure the fair treatment of animals, there are so many loopholes in the current laws that procedures that border on unfair treatment to animals can still be carried out without any action taken against them. The procedures have also become extremely numerous and thus difficult to regulate. Latham says, â€Å"This is exactly what might be expected given the incredible volume and variety of animal research† (38), even if the law were to come out and ban practices that it currently views as unacceptable, given the ever changing nature of research and development, it can be concluded that new procedures do come up faster than the t ime it takes to investigate and enact laws regarding their use. For this reason an outright stop to the practice of animal testing would be a more effective solution to the problem of animals getting harmed during research more so in the field of cosmetics where the end product is most of the time simply made to satisfy the vanity of an individual. According to Stephanie, â€Å"sixty-five percent of the population people support the use of animals for testing products for medical purposes (33).† It is for medical purposes that they support these procedures; the use of animal testing in the cosmetic industry does not have as many supporters. Animal testing must also stop due to the use practice of some experiments which from the start are outright to cause harm to the animal even if the purpose is to benefit humans in the end. An example of this is seen in the testing of the telos characteristic in animals. The telos characteristic is a trait that is observed in jackals and ra ccoons whereby if the leg is trapped and no amount of struggle will set them free then the animal opts to gnaw off the leg rather than be immobilized. An experiment that is set up to see if this characteristic is present in other animals has no excuse to say that it did not intend to harm the

WHAT COULD FAR-RIGHT PARTIES DO TO IMPROVE THEIR POLITICAL Essay

WHAT COULD FAR-RIGHT PARTIES DO TO IMPROVE THEIR POLITICAL FORTUNESWHAT ARE THE PROBLEMS THEY FACE AND HOW COULD THEY SEEK TO OVERCOME THEM - Essay Example It is only in the 1990s that Far-Right entered a new millennium of political stability where they could face the challenges of their opponent groups, but still the success of the Far-Right is too ahead of them. We found most comparisons of today’s right-wing extremism with interwar fascist movements and Nazism rather wanting, and emphasised instead the diversity of contemporary manifestations, cultural and social trends, movements, skinheads and radical right parties. (Ware, 1996, p. 170) Instead of the old right-wing causes of 50-75 years ago-even of 30 years ago-a whole range of new confrontations, social problems and issues now appear to trigger responses on the radical right. There are new elements that are often hardly susceptible to the strong-arm solutions of yesteryear. Many of the new problems, in fact, may have no solutions at all, or at least few governmental ones that would not place democracy itself at risk. (Maerkl & Weinberg, 2003, p. 23) Among the most important European political parties based upon conducting racist activities is the BNP (British National Party). (Race Equality Digest, March 2006) Europe’s extremist Right Wing parties after formation of groups within the EU, have come up with a new political group called Identity, Tradition and Sovereignty (ITS). (Spiegel, 2007) Composed of 23 nationalist members, ITS is defined in context with its anti-immigration and anti-EU Constitution policies. Might be this time the racist parties of EU have come up with some solid ground to overcome the barriers that are created by other opponent groups of ‘Race Equality’, but this time parties like BNP must have this fact in mind that the younger generation is heading towards the thresholds of literacy, awareness and ‘racial equality’. In order to influence today’s youth, there is a need of effective leadership, which instead of creating differences directly must develop and diffuse r acial and ethnic

Industry Music Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Industry Music - Research Paper Example industry has also been contributed by the low talent power and personality which has led to the poor morals and disappearance of the traditional roles which play a key role in the growth of the industry. In addition, the industry lacks the role models for the upcoming songwriters and singers to copy their secrets. All these factors are contributing to the falling out of the industry. Music industry comprises of the songwriters, singers and the companies that make money through selling of music to their target audience. The process involves professionals among them being record labels who have always been the key priorities in the selling of music in 1970’s when the music industry was at its peak, record labels put much effort in ensuring that the labels on each music media were unique interesting and attractive to the audience. This attracted many customers that promoted and enhanced more profits due to much selling out of their products (Hamilton, 2009). In addition, the industry of label records has grown not to promote upcoming music but to make more money within a small period. This has led to decline in their creativity lowering the demand in some music and lead to their decline since 1990’s. During the era of shifting to amore digital state in 2000, the record label started copying other labels, which had already been used within the industries both in material and in artists (Berlatsky, 2012).This has created boredom to the audience and made it more difficult for them to identify their tastes. Also in 1970’s, radio was the most commonly used medium for the audience outreach .Their mode of expression was more clean and unique than the current radios and this has made it the most ignored medium in U.S ( Tschmuck, 2006). The current industries lack these individuals who are well talented and endowed with the personalities like their processor. The artist who contribute most in pursuing existence of the music industries have low creativity as compared

Micro And Macro Environmental Factors Marketing Essay

Micro And Macro Environmental Factors Marketing Essay Marketing has often been defined in terms of satisfying customers needs and wants. Critics however maintain that marketing goes beyond that and creates needs and wants that did not exist before, According to these critics, marketers encourage consumers to spend more money than they should on goods and services they really do not need. Aim To prepare a report for the Management of Aldi supermarket on its marketing policy and to propose a new position for its fresh fruits and vegetables. In relation to the above scenario. Terms of reference. To prepare this report the author r has considered the various marketing process, evaluated the benefits and cost of marketing orientation, evaluated the macro and micro factors that influence marketing decision masking he author has also considered different market segmentation for different products of .Aldi. The author considered market targeting strategy for the organisation fresh fruits and vegetables . and evaluated buying behaviour of people for the range these products. The author has and recommended a new market position for this product. Introduction The first foundation stone was laid in 1913 with the opening of a small food store in the German town of Essen. During the 40s, an expansion program was created and more ALDI stores were opened. In 1954, a celebration was held for the opening of the 50th store in Germany. By 1960 ALDI had grown to a network of over 300 stores between the Ruhr Valley and Aachen. The prosperous family business was then divided into two independent companies: ALDI SÃ ¼d to service the South, and ALDI Nord for the North. Self-service was still a relatively new retail structure in the 60s and ALDI became the first company in Germany to adopt this new retail concept. While customers were still able to take advantage of the same high quality products as before, they could now purchase them at much more competitive prices. In 1983, ALDI SÃ ¼d started chilled distribution depots and sold fresh products such as cheese, yoghurt and sausages. Frozen products came in 1998 and were closely followed by fresh meat. ALDI, to this day, continues to keep up with the ever-evolving taste of the modern consumer. Today, Aldi 7,000 stores and serves millions of people across three continents. (Aldi.com.au) 4. Marketing process MARKETING PROCESS The marketing process is the process of analyzing market opportunities, selecting target markets, developing the marketing mix, and managing the marketing effort. Target customers stand at the center of the marketing process. There are following steps in Marketing Process: A. Analyzing marketing opportunities B. Selecting target markets C. Developing the marketing Mix D. Managing the marketing effort A . Analysing marketing opportunities This involves carrying out market research to find out the opportunities, the threat and the organisation strength and weakness. Hence the need for a reliable market research approach. With market research the organisation will find out about market constrains, it will find out it competitors about demand for the product it will also be able to profile the age group, of likely consumers of the firms product.the company finds about legislation and other environmental factors that re likely to affect the profitability of the company. With useful information rom the market research the organisation will know customers requirement and able to plan for it. B. Selecting the target Market Todays market is very competitive and to be a viable organisation the organisation as to be customer focused. It is import to analyse and profile consumer. Each company has to segment the market and concentrate on the market where it believe it has the edge over others (Target Market). C. Market segmentation This is dividing the market into separate groups by consumers and their needs traits, behaviour. Target marketing is the evaluation of each market segment and selecting one or more segment where the company can generate more customer value and sustain it over a period of time. D. Market positioning The company need to identify how its products be placed in a distinctive and desirable position to other competing products in the. To define a market position the organisation has to identify possible competitive advantage. The company will need to develop a marketing strategy that will support the market positioning of the product. This will provide consumer with more than those offered by competitors. c. Developing the Marketing Mix Having develop its market positioning and competitive strategy the it will have to decide what its marketing mix will consist of The marketing mix is the set of controllable marketing variables that the firm blends to produce the response it wants in the target market. The marketing mix consists of everything that the firm can do to influence the demand for its product. These variables are often referred to as the four Ps. . Product, Place, Promotion and price. d. Managing the Marketing Effort To manage the marketing the firm will need to carry out four marketing functions of analysing, planning, implementation, and control Marketing orientation Marketing Orientation is defined as as a corporate state of mind that insists on the integration and coordination of all the marketing functions which, in turn, are melded with all other corporate functions, for the basic purpose of producing maximum long-range corporate profits. (business.highbeam.com) The characteristics of market orientation are inter-functional coordination,customer orientation, understanding customers and organisational culture. . . The benefits and cost of marketing orientation Benefits of marketing orientation Growth in profitability Improved corporate image High customer satisfaction, loyalty and retention Increase sales and market share Enhanced competitive advantage Cost of marketing orientation Technology requirement for customer contact and improved ways of doing business Complex customer growing needs and power Increasing customer expectations Staff training and development needs Increase resource demand to providing customer specific marketing ukessays.co/essays/marketing/marketing-report-of-tesco.phpg 6 . Micro and Macro environmental factors that affect marketing 6.1 Micro Environmental factors These are factors within the control of the organisation and their implied actions can affect the organisation. There are six main factors that can be classified as micro environmental factors Marketing channel: This includes the distribution channel, the outlets, sales representatives and market research companies. The consumer, producer,reseller, government, and international markets. Organisations internal environment these includes management, Employees and Directors and franchisee. The competitors Publics: These are group of people or body that have interest in the organisation that have an actual or potential interest in or impact on the organizations ability to achieve its objectives:financial, media, government, citizen action, and local, general, Financial intermediaries: This includes the external auditors, the banks and credit rating agencies. Whatever actions taking by the people will be as a result of the organisation activities and practice. Hence the conclusion that the organisation invariably has control over them.. Macro Environmental Factors This are external factors outside the control of the organisation and ability to envisage them allows the company to be prepared and adopt strategies to overcome them. Demographic Environment This is to do with the population of a particular location and the following understated factors are are likely to affect its outcome which invariably will affect the planing of of the organisation Population Growth Where there is a population explosion or high population the organisation is likely to do well and increase profitability through increased sales. Also migration will have an equal effect Population Mix The population mix will have effect on the types of goods that will be demanded for example in China there will be more pensioners and old age in the next few years and the working population may not be able to sustain the pensioners. Furthermore the demand for adult drapers in such market will increase whilst that of children will greatly reduce. Household pattern The household consumption pattern will also change where there are no babies in the house the parents will not buy baby food or medication. Geographical Shift The emigration or immigration will affect the population of a location and management needs to take this into account when deciding and planing the marketing strategy for example there is migration to the UK and emigration fn Republic of Ireland and this will affect consumption pattern . Economic Environment The economy of a country or the economic prospect will affect the consumption pattern in that country for example the Euro zone are going through and economic depression. Each family are concerned about how they spend their dis[posable income. The same applies in UK and it reflects on peoples shopping habit less people go to shop in Waitrose and more people are turning to Aldi. Social cultural Environment This will equally affect the decision of management for example it will impossible to sell non halal food in a predominantly Islamic country and also with we not make economic decision not to sell alcohol in the Republic of Ireland. Natural Environment Where there resources like raw materials and reduced labour cost it will make economic sense to locate there also where is natural disaster the firm can plan suitable good s for that region. Technology Environment The advent of I pads, smart phones. online shopping has changed shopping habits and also advertising patterns significantly the next generation of technology is on its way. Corporations to be conversant with changing technology so as plan ahead. Political and Legal Environment Governments continue to change all over the world, different governments come up with different policies and laws. Some may be to the advantage of the company some may be threat and some may be opportunities. In conclusion The micro and macro factors are used for SWOT analysis in analysis in an organisation. Buying Behaviour Stages of the Consumer Buying Process Problem or need recognition Information search Evaluation options Purchase Decision Post Purchase Positioning of fresh Fruits and Vegetables at Aldi .Product positioning is the ability of a firm to come with unique product and customer perception of brilliance and likable product. Product s positioning are based class attitudes, benefits,quality and are target at a particular people known as the market segment..( Berry T.and Wilson D , 2000) The target market for fresh fruits and vegetables in Aldi should be children to reduce obesity in the country, to increase healthy awareness and promote healthy eating. Conclusion Marketers go out of their way to find and develop a Niche market and product and tto look for ways on enticing consumers and be a profitable organisation to this end they carry out market research. analyse the market and come up a with valuable product that will be demanded. The also create awareness through different campaign strategy, they spend considerable amount of money to ensure the product is attractive,the packing is attractive and they promote the usefulness of the product Recommendation .Product positioning involves creating a unique, consistent, and recognized customer perception about a firms offering and image. A product or service may be positioned on the basis of an attitude or benefit, use or application, user, class, price, or level of quality. It targets a product for specific market segments and product needs at specific prices. Referencing http://www.aldi.com.au/au/html/company/3777.htm http://www.zainbooks.com/books/marketing/principles-of-marketing_10_marketing-process.html http://business.highbeam.com/138375/article-1G1-8366780/market-orientation-construct-research-propositions http://www.ukessays.co/essays/marketing/marketing-report-of-tesco.php#ixzz2NAfKDrTg ON TARGET: THE BOOK ONMARKETING PLANS How to develop and implement a successful marketing plan. By:Tim Berry and Doug Wilson Palo Alto Software, Inc., First Edition, October, 2000

Use of Allusions in Andrew Marvells To His Coy Mistress Essay

The speaker in Andrew Marvell's 'To His Coy Mistress'; is a man who is addressing a silent listener, who happens to be his mistress. In this dramatic monologue the speaker tries to explain his feelings to his mistress. The speaker uses many allusions to empires and other objects, events and ideas that are not directly related to his feelings, in order to explain how he feels. He uses these allusions to exaggerate his feelings in order to clearly show them. After reading over the poem once, you get a sense of what the speaker is feeling. Upon further analysis of the poem you realize that the allusions used in the poem, are in fact, what makes this poem so interesting. The speaker begins the poem by explaining to his mistress that if they had the time and place to discuss there feelings...

Cloudstreet Essay

How is your personal interpretation of Cloudstreet governed by its treatment of enduring values? Cloudstreet, a sprawling saga composed by Tim Winton, explores the enduring values of reconciliation, hope and the inevitable unity of family that forms the basis for our existence. Through the overarching techniques of context and the use of the Australian vernacular, Winton presents his nostalgia for the traditional Australian life, as well as encouraging the responder to consider universal issues which lie at the core of human experience, such as the need to treat others equally. By passing the Pickles and the Lambs through a series of trials and tribulations, in accordance with the strength of sagaic novels, Winton examines important ideas and philosophies about humankind. Through the examination of pivotal moments within the text, such as Fish’s near drowning in the river, the responder is able to gain their interpretation of the book and its treatment of the universal values of reconciliation, hope and family unity. Cloudstreet’s treatment of the theme of reconciliation highlights the need for people to find reconciliation within their existences, hence showing individual reconciliation with the forces of existence to be a central thematic concern. In Cloudstreet, this idea is expressed through Sam’s meeting with the blackfella after he returns from voting. While Sam implements classic Australian colloquialisms in his complaints about â€Å"some rich bastard†, he simultaneously plots to â€Å"sell the house for some real money†. This use of irony highlights Sam’s (symbolising the typical white man) ignorance of the fortune which he holds and which he considers to be mainstream. As a result, Sam is portrayed as a representative of white ignorance, and while he seems to be an average Australian, Winton portrays him to be a symptom of what is wrong with Australia as, while Sam is able to sense the â€Å"otherworldliness† of the blackfella, he perseveres with his callous plans to exploit home and to be disconnected from his spiritual existence. This idea is further exemplified through Sam’s gesture of offering a cigarette to the blackfella. The symbolism in this image presents Sam as the epitome of all that the class that he represents is able to provide. Reconciliation provides the basis for the emergent and disturbing spirituality of the house. The origins of the horror and ominous spirituality that exudes from the house lies in the misguided and ignorant need to socialise Aboriginals, evidenced in the horrendous treatment of the Aboriginal girls in the house that emerges from this ignorant misunderstanding. Hence, through the metaphor of Sam, Winton comments upon contemporary social and political problems and particularly the culture of denial within Australian culture at the time. This idea of the need for reconciliation is also expressed through the idea of family. The importance of family is another consistent theme throughout the novel. In Debts, Winton explores the instinctive force that drives members of a family to protect one another, despite all previous conflict. This is evidenced through Lester and Quick’s feelings of responsibility for Fish, which, particularly in the case of Quick, is driven by the guilt of Fish’s near drowning. As Lester says, â€Å" We owe him things†¦don’t forget Fish†¦don’t pretend to Fish. † The desperate, beseeching tone represents his instinctive desire to help Fish, in order to find reconciliation within himself. This idea is further expressed in â€Å"Ghostly sensations†, where Rose supports Sam during his desperate attempt at suicide. Despite Rose’s feelings towards her father’s burden on the family, which Sam himself recongises, â€Å"I’m a weak stupid bastard. † Rose assumes responsibility and protects her father. This is expressed through the motherly image of â€Å"She grabbed his head and pulled it to her breast. † The characters demonstrate the almost primeval urge that drives family members to protect one another, effectively communicated through Winton’s use of language. Thus, Winton shows his nostalgia for earlier times, when these values were at the core of Australian society. The theme of hope in Cloudstreet is expressed primarily through the Pickles’ stringent belief in the presence of the â€Å"shifty shadow†. The motif of the shifty shadow runs throughout the novel, presenting itself as a satirisation of the ideas of conventional religion and its affiliated dogma, and establishes a means by which characters such as Sam and Rose justify the unfathomable forces which govern their lives. The imagery of the â€Å"spinning knife†, which is used to decide whether the Lambs will start a shop or who is washing up, presents the idea that, for these characters, religion is more significant as a social context than as any element of a resolution of faith. The dislocation that the Pickles and the Lambs feel from the idea of God echoes Winton’s view that the contemporary working class could not relate to Christian ideals because of their own lack of fortune. Sam’s own nterpretation of the shifty shadow reflects pagan views of the world, in that he maintains a respect for rituals that is fundamental to all societies. â€Å"You stay right there till the shadow’s fallen across whoever’s lucky or unlucky enough, and then when it’s all over, you go out and get on with your business. † The colloquial tone of this sentence emphasises to the responder that, despite his working class background, there are ritualistic ideas bred into him and which he will not contravene. As such, Cloudstreet’s treatment of the theme of the shifty shadow examines spirituality as well as the unknowable. Cloudstreet’s treatment of the values of individual reconciliation, the importance of family and hope reflects its contextual situation, that of late 20th century Australia. Moreover, it reflects Winton’s desperate longing for an era of post war Australia. Through a close examination of the text, the responder gains insight into the central and enduring values of Winton’s society.

Entomophagy as Portrayed by Western Media and Literature

Entomophagy as Portrayed by Western Media and Literature Entomophagy is consumption of insects by humans. Consumption of insects has been practiced by humans for ages. However, different cultures consumed insects for different reasons. In western and European cultures insect consumption is restricted to extreme conditions. In these cultures insects were considered to be repulsive organisms and their consumption was not condoned. In fact insects were viewed as causes of various health problems that inflicted pain on man. Currently, literary works portray insects as desirable creatures.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Entomophagy as Portrayed by Western Media and Literature specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Insect eating has existed for long in some cultures. Entomophagy is widely practiced in Eastern cultures and Africa. Members of these communities eat insects for their taste, for survival, and as a cultural expression. In western culture insect eating is largely regarded a s a disgusting undertaking. The aspect of insect eating for survival is emphasized in western media perhaps in an attempt to make entomophagy more acceptable. However, media and literary productions in the west are preoccupied with portraying entomophagy as exotic. Exoticism appears to be the driving force behind the emergence of television shows featuring insect eating and insect containing cuisines. Exoticism appears to provoke the interest of the viewers and television audiences. Viewed from this perspective, entomophagy seems acceptable to the western viewer. Mass media and literary productions are increasingly portraying insects as acceptable creatures. This is evidenced by arguments supporting environmental protection. The love for nature should compel one to consider insects as part and parcel of a beautiful environment. It has been argued that to love nature is to love everything in it. Previously insects were not considered as food in western culture. Therefore, accidental ingestion of insects would evoke a lot of misery and suffering. However, mass media and literary productions have helped shape the notion that insects are other food. Some people have accepted insects as alternative food. The aim is to give an impression that insects should not be reserved for extreme times only. Insect eating is currently portrayed as a source of entertainment and awe. There are many television shows whose main content is insect eating. These shows tend be sensationalistic in nature. Entomophagy in the shows is packed in such a way that it provokes fear and disgust at the same time. Insect eating is used to create spectacle. The television shows feature characters playfully eating insects. Before the emergence of these shows insects were largely viewed as disgusting creatures. They were perceived as dirty disease causing organisms. Few would dare touch them and even less would dare eat them.Advertising Looking for essay on anthropology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Mass media and literary works are aiding change in attitude towards insects. Insect consumers can now critically examine their position as consumers. Similarly, they assist the consumers to examine their opinion of insects. Critical examination of consumers and products was suppressed in the past. In the process consumers get to understand that they must support conservation efforts. In conclusion, entomophagy has always existed in various societies but the advent of popular culture has significantly affected our perception of insects. In the past western culture did not consider insects as ‘normal’ food. However, media has contributed to the perception of insects as ‘other’ food in the west. Insect cuisines are viewed as exotic delicacies worth trying. Media has used insect eating as a source of entertainment and amazement. This has contributed to the acceptance of insects as beautiful creatures.

Tituba and The Salem Witch Trials of 1692

Tituba and The Salem Witch Trials of 1692 Tituba was among the first three people accused of being a witch during the Salem witch trials of 1692. She confessed to witchcraft and accused others. Tituba, also known as Tituba Indian, was a  household slave and servant whose birth and death dates are unknown. Tituba Biography Little is known of Titubas background or even origin. Samuel Parris, later to play a central role in the Salem witch trials of 1692 as the village minister, brought three enslaved persons with him when he came to Massachusetts from New Spain Barbados in the Caribbean. We can guess from the circumstances that Parris obtained ownership of Tituba in Barbados, probably when she was twelve or a few years older. We do not know if he obtained such ownership in settlement of a debt, though that story has been accepted by some. Parris was, at the time he was in New Spain, not yet married and not yet a minister. When Samuel Parris moved to Boston from New Spain, he brought Tituba,  John Indian and a young boy with him as household slaves. In Boston, he married and later became a minister. Tituba served as a housekeeper. In Salem Village Rev. Samuel Parris moved to Salem Village in 1688, a candidate for the position of Salem Village minister. In about 1689, Tituba and John Indian seem to have married. In 1689 Parris was formally called as the minister, given a full deed to the parsonage, and the Salem Village church charter was signed. Tituba would not likely have been directly involved in the growing church conflict involving Rev. Parris. But since the controversy included withholding salary and payment in firewood, and Parris complained about the effect on his family, Tituba probably would also have felt the shortage of firewood and food in the house. She would also have likely been aware of the unrest in the community when raids were launched in New England, starting up again in 1689 (and called King Williams War), with New France using both French soldiers and local Indians to fight against the English colonists. Whether she was aware of the political conflicts around Massachusetts status as a colony is not known. Whether she was aware of Rev. Parris sermons in late 1691 warning of Satans influence in town is also not known, but it seems likely that his fears were known in his household. Afflictions and Accusations Begin In early 1692, three girls with connections to the Parris household began to exhibit strange behavior. One was Elizabeth (Betty) Parris, the nine-year-old daughter of Rev. Parris and his wife. Another was Abigail Williams, age 12, called kinfolk or a niece of Rev. Parris. She may have served as a household servant and a companion to Betty. The third girl was Ann Putnam Jr., who was the daughter of a key supporter of Rev. Parris in the Salem Village church conflict. There is no source before the latter half of the 19th century, including transcripts of testimony in the examinations and trials, that supports the idea that Tituba and the girls who were accusers practiced any magic together. To find out what was causing the afflictions, a local doctor (presumably William Griggs) and a neighboring minister, Rev. John Hale, were called in by Parris. Tituba later testified that she saw visions of the devil and witches swarming. The doctor diagnosed the cause of the afflictions as Evil Hand. A neighbor of the Parris family, Mary Sibley, advised John Indian and possibly Tituba to make a witchs cake to identify the cause of the initial afflictions of Betty Parris and Abigail Williams. The next day, Betty and Abigail named Tituba as a cause of their behavior. Tituba was accused by the young girls of appearing to them (as a spirit), which amounted to an accusation of witchcraft. Tituba was questioned about her role. Rev. Parris beat Tituba to try to get a confession from her. Tituba Arrested and Examined On February 29, 1692, an arrest warrant was issued for Tituba in Salem Town. Arrest warrants were also issued for Sarah Good and Sarah Osborne. All three of the accused were examined the next day at Nathaniel Ingersolls tavern in Salem Village by local magistrates Jonathan Corwin and John Hathorne. In that examination, Tituba confessed, naming both Sarah Osborne and Sarah Good as witches and describing their spectral movements, including meeting with the devil. Sarah Good claimed her innocence but implicated Tituba and Osborne. Tituba was questioned for two more days. Titubas confession, by the rules of the court, kept her from being tried later with others, including those who were eventually found guilty and executed. Tituba apologized for her part, saying she loved Betty and meant her no harm. She included in her confession complicated tales of witchcraft all compatible with English folk beliefs, not voodoo as some have alleged. Tituba herself went into a fit, claiming to be afflicted. After the magistrates finished their examination of Tituba, she was sent to jail. While she was imprisoned, two others accused her of being one of two or three women whose specters theyd seen flying. John Indian, through the trials, also had a number of fits when present for the examination of accused witches. Some have speculated that this was a way of deflecting further suspicion of himself or his wife. Tituba herself is hardly mentioned in the records after her initial arrest, examination, and confession. The Rev. Parris promised to pay the fee to allow Tituba to be released from prison. Under the rules of the colony, similar to rules in England, even someone found innocent had to pay for expenses incurred to imprison and feed them before they could be released. But Tituba recanted her confession, and Parris never paid the fine, presumably in retaliation for her recantation. After the Trials The next spring, the trials ended and various imprisoned individuals were released once their fines were paid. Someone paid seven pounds for Titubas release. Presumably, whoever paid the fine had purchased Tituba from Parris. The same person may have purchased John Indian; they both disappear from all known records after Titubas release. A few histories mention a daughter, Violet, who remained with the Parris family. Tituba in Fiction Arthur Miller includes Tituba in his 1952 play, The Crucible, which uses the Salem witch trials as a metaphor or analogy to 20th century McCarthyism, the pursuit, and blacklisting of accused Communists. Tituba is depicted in Millers drama as initiating witchcraft as play among the girls of Salem Village.In 1964, Ann Petry published Tituba of Salem Village, written for children ten and older.Maryse Condà ©, a French Caribbean writer, published I, Tituba: Black Witch of Salem which argues that Tituba was of black African heritage.   Tituba Bibliography In addition to mentions in the other resources in the general Salem Witch trials bibliography, these references may be especially helpful in learning about Tituba: Elaine Breslaw. Tituba, Reluctant Witch of Salem: Devilish Indians and Puritan Fantasies. 1996.Chadwick Hansen. The Metamorphosis of Tituba, or Why American Intellectuals Cant Tell an Indian Witch from a Negro. The New England Quarterly, March 1974.Bernard Rosenthal. Titubas Story. The New England Quarterly, June 1998.Bernard Rosenthal. Dark Eve. Spellbound: Women and Witchcraft in America. Edited by Elizabeth Ries. 1998.

Taylorist Job Designs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Taylorist Job Designs - Essay Example The manufacturing industry is used to refer to businesses or companies which deal with transformation of raw materials within manufacturing or production processes into semi finished or finished products or goods. This is achieved through the use of various tools machines and human capital or labor. Examples of businesses within the manufacturing sector include companies which produce food, textiles, chemicals, equipment and machines (Prabhu, 2011, p. 23). The service industry on the other hand refers to the industry which offers its clients, customers or consumers with services such as communication, entertainment and transport as opposed to goods.   Pruijt (2005, p. 77) further illustrates that service companies provide intangible services and attract its customers through provision of customized and convenient services and service options.Soft versus Hard HRM in Absence Management The soft model of human resource management is argued to be an appropriate approach through which a bsenteeism within a company or business organization can be avoided. McGregor’s theory Y is the basis of the soft HRM which reflects that work is seen as a natural phenomenon and part of the normal living of individuals. In this sense therefore individuals should not be coerced into presence and participation in work activities (Larsson, Vinberg & Wiklund, 2007, p. 1147). The soft model of HRM causes a positive attitude among employees towards their work activities and as a result preventing absenteeism.

How Salt can be separated from a Solution of Water Essay

How Salt can be separated from a Solution of Water - Essay Example How Salt can be separated from a Solution of Water It was concluded that sodium chloride disintegrates in water to sodium and chlorine ions that are surrounded by polar water molecules. This allows dehydration of the compound NaCl†¢2H2O to form crystals of salts. The compound salt has many usages from the different fields of science, agriculture, industries and domestically as a food additive. Salt, which is a naturally occurring mineral and having the principal component as sodium chloride, has many uses both industrially and domestically. NaCl is a common salt, and it has an ionic compound formed as a result of gaining and sharing of electrons by sodium ions and chloride ions. The salt is responsible for the sea water salinity and in organisms that are multicellular, the salt forms the extracellular fluid required in cell activities. The salt was anciently used as a form of currency in some of the cultures as a result of its cost especially when salt trade was of importance in the Mediterranean times. Domestically, the salt id edible is it adds taste to almost all meals consumed in the human diet. Additionally, the salt is used as a food preservative and as a condiment. Lastly, the salt is used industrially in extractions of different types of compounds like chlorine and sodium in chemical synthesis. This report explains the method in which a dissolved salt, NaCl can be separated from water using the solar method process. The process of evaporation is involved since water will be get rid of leaving behind the salt.

Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 34

Summary - Essay Example They form part of the Secwepemec or the Shushwap nation and they total to 526 people. Just like other first nations, they too have undergone many injustices dating to the Indian Act Administration including abuse at school (p1). This group had come up with a Family Violence Program whose creation highlights the importance of community participation in combating crime. It further underpins the fact that government policies often act as barriers especially when they are misinterpreted and thus do not end up benefitting their people (p1). It has been noted that justice systems that the aborigines create and manage, serve as useful alternatives to the government’s criminal justice system (Casey 1991). Such alternatives include a wider absorption of aboriginal practices and traditions into the justice system or even creating an autonomous aboriginal justice system altogether (p1). Open-ended interviews were conducted among forty-one participants who were involved in the creation of the Family Violence program. To aid in this research, government support was enlisted in terms of research funds. Representatives of the government were also invited to sit in the community meetings and discussions. The government’s cooperation had to be fully sought (p3). Other departments not involved in criminal justice were also invited to participate in the aboriginal initiative. Departments such as Indian and Northern Affairs Canada gave funds, as did Health Canada under their corresponding sections pertaining to family and community affairs. The Aboriginal justice department was also invited to the meetings and even to participate in funding. However, the justice department refused to release funds (p4). Within the community, there were challenges encountered as well. Interviewees reported difficulties of opening up to others about their sexual abuse. Participants feared a lack of confidentiality owing to

People at Work Essay Example for Free

People at Work Essay There are many styles of management that produces different kinds of results. If not done right, it would either be too much or too little, bringing out effects such as being less creative, however efficient or being more creative but less efficient. Wanting to bring out the best of our employees, innovation in management tends to analyze workforce who are also more adept to technical innovations and easy practical solutions. In a generation with ever changing attitudes who are attuned to the trends of society, it is also a must that old management styles are being updated and innovated. Philips Cooke (2006) described innovation in its simplest form as the transformation of new creative ideas into new goods and services. It is not only focused on products and new technological gadgets, innovation are also most effective when applied to management. With innovative management applied in a company, results can be seen in effectiveness, production, excellence, spirited positioning, and market share. This is why, in management innovation, Emotional Intelligence or Emotional Quotient (EQ) has now become a very critical factor in the workplace and top management today because more than just smart heads and high IQ people, companies and businesses today takes more than just desks, ledgers, machines and materials to make a business work. More than anything else, businesses need people. People are needed to make a company grow, people who are working together, not necessarily on the same department or in the same building, but people pulling together so that the organization operates efficiently and can continue running the business. But sometimes, people are being funny or uncooperative. They do not pull or group together, and sometimes fail to manage their full share of load. Thus, the question now is, how will we know that our managers possessed the ability of being a leader? Does he know how to properly handle people? Does he know how to develop new ideas and implement it effectively? How will we know in the first place that we have the manager we are looking for, or how can we develop such? Literature Review Globalization had brought out a steep competition for the market of goods and services everyday and it is management innovation that brings forth key factors for company’s future survival. (Cooke. P, 2006) According to Kira Fabrizio (2006), the world is currently entirely driven by technology. Additionally business existence routines are transforming rapidly. All the same, proper innovation management skills will always guarantee future survival of any given organization for a company or a firm cannot operate smoothly if not managed properly. Due to tough competition, companies always aim to satisfy customers by producing quality products and services. Chesbrough (2006), Simcoe. T, (2006) and Allen, L. D. Evans. (1997) argued that for an innovation to be a success, correct discharge of the creative ideas already born is critical in any organization. As a matter of fact the creativity emanating from an employee and/or from a team of employees forms the basis for innovation. A successful innovation can not be attained by the Production of creative ideas alone but by correct implementation of those creative ideas to bring about new or improved product and/or service within the organization. For creative ideas to be generated there must be a room to try out the ideas emanating from the creative employees. This is usually achieved in a loose and flexible environment. Innovative work does not well with rules used for routine handling of an organization however these rules are supported by theory and practice. The efficiency of day to day within an organization requires stable routine (Sunbo F. Gallouj, 2000). This is usually achieved in a stable controlled environment. The trick is to have a management that balances the factors that allow creativity while at the same time promoting effective operations of the organization (Utterback, M. 1994). Innovation normally occurs through a management system that allows for combination of many diverse players within any particular organization. (West, J, 2006). The player may include among others managers, supervisors, technicians, employees, and consultants. Research on social networks involved in the development of innovation process points out that successful innovation normally occurs near or at the primary interface of an organization and manufacturer. With these, O’Connor (2006) said that innovation process requires the inputs of all personnel of a particular company that is from the top executives to subordinate staffs. It may also require the expertise of a consultant who is normally outsourced. Existing Management Innovations Innovative approaches are assessed based on its impact upon its profitability. Through implementing strategic management approaches in ones company, the need for customer satisfaction will be met, not only locally but world wide. Currently, there are many innovative approaches to management, which needs top management support to be implemented properly. The new ISO 9000:2000 standards promote the adoption of a process approach when devising, implementing and improving a quality management system (QMS). PCL Petts Consulting Ltd) This model of a quality management system approach acknowledge the facts that quality results are achieved by producing a company manual, complete with work procedures and work instructions, proper recording and keeping of quality records and tracking of inputs and outputs. The HACCP (Hazard Analysis of Critical Control Points) System is a systematic approach to the identification, assessment of risk and severity, and control of biological, chemical and physical hazards associated with a particular food production process or practice. When speaking of HACCP, it is always associated with food safety. By using and by being certified with this system, the customers of the company are always assured of the safe processing of food. CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) is about how companies manage the business processes to produce an overall positive impact on society. (Baker, 2006) It is the balance between the companies performance in terms of products and services to satisfy its market, on how the company manage ,treats and train its workers, on how the company shows its concern to its environment and on how it shows concern to the surrounding community. Low Morale due to Ineffective Management These are few of management innovations that are putting a company ahead of others. Today, companies encountered dilemmas such that too much management which ceased to innovate, thus, bringing out to little or no impact or improvements to a company at all. The problem here is that, businesses need more efficient people, have an environment to let innovative people flourish, however, it wont be effective if management does not have the skills and abilities to develop new ideas effectively. Thus, the question now is, how will we know that our managers possessed the ability of being a leader? Does he know how to properly handle people? Does he know how to develop new ideas and implement it effectively? How will we know in the first place that we have the manager we are looking for, or how can we develop such? The management should be flexible enough to absorb the views of all stakeholders. Management is not always willing to accept new ideas. Most managers always want to remain in a comfortable zone. Too much management, which is commonly found in large organization, should understand innovative people. Modern executives’ definition of efficiency is operating business which can supply their customers with better products or services at lowered cost. Modern executives are forever asking questions which is more concerned in productivity and efficiency rather than employees self regard and self esteem. â€Å"How are we doing? †, â€Å"Is production going up? †, â€Å"Sales up? †, â€Å"Costs going down? † are just few of executives questions about efficiency clearly showing the classic ways of hierarchal management systems. This results to low self-esteem which has a very strong relationship with morale. The loss of self-confidence or a feeling of discouragement may also be caused by frustration, which in turn causes mental efficiency and creativity to be lowered. This situation was experienced by Oracle. Ashby and Miles (2002) cited Oracle who was facing crisis in June 1992. Its culture â€Å"win at any cost, the end always justify the means† caused low morale and its effects on day-to-day operations was out of control since employees no longer pay attention to rules either internally or with customers. Applying EQ for Effective Management Innovations Change of management structure especially for large businesses to accommodate innovation is very critical for an organization to remain competitive (Tidd, J et al 1997). The management system in place should be flexible enough to create room for creative ideas. The management should easily adapt to changes brought about by trends in technologies and human issues. The organization needs to be loose and flexible enough to allow room for creative new ideas. A tight management system hinders creativity. Management should also motivate employees by rewarding not only success but also failure. This is because you cannot produce good ideas without bad ones (Maguire, 1994). Further for innovation to be successful there is a need for key personnel who are primarily concerned with the development of new product or services. The complexity of the procedures and levels involved in the production of a new product can impact negatively on the success of an innovation. (Fabrizio. K, 2006) For the success of an innovation the key is to delegate a few personnel on that activity, as too many people are less innovative compared to a few people. The virtuous circle can also impact negatively on the development of an innovation. It follows the following steps such as organization reputation for innovation, attraction of creative people, organizational need for creativity and innovation, development of innovation product, willingness within the organization to accept new ideas, motivation of people within organization to reduce frustration, high morale and protection of creative people (Henry et al: 1991). This means that if one the above listed steps is missed then innovation would not be established. So if we ask, why is there a need to apply Emotional Intelligence (EQ) in management innovations? This is because Emotional Intelligence (EQ) is now more important and useful especially in businesses. It tends to analyze and identify why people do what they do, think as they do and think as they do; with their abilities, motives, disappointments, ambitions, queer streaks. The successful business person is almost always efficiency minded through and through whether he is the boss or not. He keeps a close eye on the efficiency, and the personal efficiency of those working with him. According to Herrera (2006) IQ is quickly losing ground to EQ when it comes to predicting success. Moreover, supervisors and executives are generally rated on still more EQ qualities such as winning cooperation, handling people, suitable use of language and accepting suggestions and criticisms. This proves that the higher the position you can attain the higher EQ qualities, tests and evaluation that you have passed. An employee with more promotional possibilities shows high EQ for higher executives take on more social responsibilities at each step on the way up. According to Bradberry, T. Greaves, J. (2005a), 16 hours of work can make a person feel 465 emotions in a day with (2005b) 90% top performers tested to have high EQ and only 20% high EQ individuals being rated as low performers. Rather than IQ, companies and corporations now opt for high EQ individuals to work for them. This is because, high EQ employees are more productive, and have great job performance and good leaders. High EQ employees and leaders are worker-centered which had higher producing work groups. And as we all know, companies aims for high productions at low cost and less turnovers. Conclusion Management systems have a significant effect on the innovation process. A tight management system normally hinders creativity because it does not allow employees to express and generate innovative ideas. All the same for small organizations suppressed management approaches can increase abilities to innovate through less formal management structures facilitating rapid decision-making, which is facilitated by having to communicate the changes to members of the organization. For innovation process to be a success there should be a â€Å"slack† element in the management Structure. To balance between effective running of an organization and creativity the management should know what is best for routine work and what is best for innovative work. And with this, management innovation and creativity is best improved by applying EQ tools. Today, EQ ratings are almost always taken with high importance in a company. During a companys periodic reviews of individual efficiency, the boss, supervisor or head of the company watch work ways and attitudes of employees. According to Laird and Laird (1979) employees are rated according to desirable qualities or social characteristics such as cooperation, communication and appearance. This shows that individual efficiency is not based on high IQ but rather based on the qualities of high EQ. Production is also influenced by the friendly interaction of members of a work group. An employee’s level of EQ is tied in with friendliness because it shapes its interaction of people towards each other. High EQ of employees encourage warm and friendly atmosphere in the work place. On the other hand, employees with low EQ will be cold and aloof towards its co-workers. This will hinder the productivity of a worker with low EQ and increase the rate of absenteeism, thus, absenteeism is an outcome of an employee with low EQ. With this, managers will think that unnecessary absence from work shows irresponsibility. The human emotions shape the interactions of people to each other. With the types of people in one company, considering warm or friendly and cold or aloof, those employees with high EQ will stand out and be more productive than the others.